
Madras, now called Chennai, the first city of Tamil Nadu, is
comparatively a new city. The erstwhile villages of Mylapore, Triplicane,
Ezhambur (Egmore), etc., all now a part of Chennai, have a recorded
historical past centuries older than Chennai. Chennai, the present gateway
to the South of India, is, however, only about 350 years old. Chennai is
ever growing, changing and pulsating with new activities.
The city
of today, one of the great metropolitan cities of the world, and the fourth
largest city in India, grew from the Fort that Francis Day and his superior
Andrew Cogan of East India Company built on a narrow spit of no-man's land
that Day's dubash Beri Thimanna negotiated with the local governor of the
Vijayangar Empire. The approximately 5-square kilometer sand strip Day was
granted has now grown into a city of about 170 sq.kms. with a population of
about 6 million.
Chennai was the first British major settlement in
India and it was here that many who went on to build the Empire first learnt
their trade. As a consequence, the city is replete with much that is of
significance in British Indian history. But the much older settlements have
stories to tell too, and so the city is an amalgam of ancient and more
modern history. Everywhere one goes in Chennai, one can find history written
in every name.