
Lucknow is a city synonymous with the Nawabi Culture. The
imperialistic splendor and magnificence of the Nawabi Era has been glorified
and eulogized down the ages by writers, poets and historians alike.
At
the same time its mystical elegance and amorous ethos has caught the
fascination of many world famous romantics. Known for its Adab and Tehzeeb
(cultural refinement), Lucknow is also associated with its legendary
hospitality, leisurely moods of life, fabled edifices steeped in history,
world-renowned cuisine and exquisite Sham-e-Avadh.
Tremors of time
have not effaced Lucknow of its cultural heritage and traditions, which once
contributed in creating the city incomparable in its times. As the 18th
century seat of the Nawabs of Avadh, Lucknow flourished becoming an
important political and cultural center, rivaling Delhi in its patronage to
art and literature. It was during this time that culture and architecture
synthesized emerging in a distinct form now so typical to the Lucknow
culture.
The peace and prosperity under the governance of the
nawabs brought about a cultural renaissance in Avadh. Musicians and dancers
flocked to Lucknow giving birth to new musical forms and instruments under
the patronage of the royalty. Art form like Kathak, Thumri, Khayal, Dadra,
Qawalis, Ghazals and Shero Shairi saw their finest hour. In this era major
stress was laid on even minor detail like the art of dressing,
apparels(libaas) and jewelry all symbolic of a genteel lifestyle.